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SubjectRe: Dell Latitude CPi keyboard problems since 2.5.42
On Mon, Jan 27, 2003 at 01:26:54PM +0100, Mikael Pettersson wrote:

> On 26 Jan 2003 21:19:52 -0500, Tom Sightler wrote:
> >> Hmm, interesting. Can you try disabling some of the probes for
> >> extended keyboards in atkbd.c to see if some of them could confuse
> >> your keyboard so that the BIOS doesn't like it after boot? Also you
> >> may want to kill the keyboard reset on reboot ... (atkbd_cleanup) ...
> >
> >I've been following this because my Dell Latitude C810 has the
> >"keyboard/mouse doesn't work after reboot" with all of the recent 2.5.x
> >kernel that I have tried.
> >
> >When I saw the suggestion above to try removing the keyboard reset I
> >thought that was just too easy to pass up giving it a try. Sure enough,
> >removing just the one line that preforms the keyboard reset from
> >atkbd_cleanup solves the problem for me.
>
> I tried that too and it eliminated the keyboard error problem on my CPi.
> (Strangely enough, when I tried the same hack with the 2.5.42 kernel
> some time ago it did not help. Oh well.)
>
> I added some logging to atkbd_command(), and found that GSCANSET
> always returns 22 (decimal), but SSCANSET with 22 fails and
> triggers the BIOS keyboard error. So what happens is that atkbd_set_3()
> does GSCANSET and stores 22 in atkbd->oldset. Then it issues
> SSCANSET with 2, checks the result with GSCANSET, gets 22, and
> assumes 2 since 22 != 3. Just before reboot, atkbd_cleanup() does
> SSCANSET with 22 (from atkb->oldset), which fails (though atkbd
> doesn't check this) and later triggers the BIOS keyboard error.
>
> Either removing the SSCANSET from atkbd_cleanup(), or changing
> atkbd->oldset from 22 to 2, solves my CPi's keyboard problems.

Can you try with the attached atkbd.c? It uses RESET_BAT instead of
SSCANSET, which will slow down the reboot a bit, but should be very safe
to bring the keyboard to its power-on state, which the BIOS should be
able to handle.

--
Vojtech Pavlik
SuSE Labs
/*
* AT and PS/2 keyboard driver
*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
*/

/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
* the Free Software Foundation.
*/

#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/serio.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

MODULE_AUTHOR("Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AT and PS/2 keyboard driver");
MODULE_PARM(atkbd_set, "1i");
MODULE_PARM(atkbd_reset, "1i");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static int atkbd_set = 2;
#if defined(__i386__) || defined (__x86_64__)
static int atkbd_reset;
#else
static int atkbd_reset = 1;
#endif

/*
* Scancode to keycode tables. These are just the default setting, and
* are loadable via an userland utility.
*/

static unsigned char atkbd_set2_keycode[512] = {
0, 67, 65, 63, 61, 59, 60, 88, 0, 68, 66, 64, 62, 15, 41, 85,
0, 56, 42, 0, 29, 16, 2, 89, 0, 0, 44, 31, 30, 17, 3, 90,
0, 46, 45, 32, 18, 5, 4, 91, 0, 57, 47, 33, 20, 19, 6, 0,
0, 49, 48, 35, 34, 21, 7, 0, 0, 0, 50, 36, 22, 8, 9, 0,
0, 51, 37, 23, 24, 11, 10, 0, 0, 52, 53, 38, 39, 25, 12, 0,
122, 89, 40,120, 26, 13, 0, 0, 58, 54, 28, 27, 0, 43, 0, 0,
85, 86, 90, 91, 92, 93, 14, 94, 95, 79,183, 75, 71,121, 0,123,
82, 83, 80, 76, 77, 72, 1, 69, 87, 78, 81, 74, 55, 73, 70, 99,
252, 0, 0, 65, 99, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,251, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
252,253, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
254, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,255,
0, 0, 92, 90, 85, 0,137, 0, 0, 0, 0, 91, 89,144,115, 0,
217,100,255, 0, 97,165,164, 0,156, 0, 0,140,115, 0, 0,125,
173,114, 0,113,152,163,151,126,128,166, 0,140, 0,147, 0,127,
159,167,115,160,164, 0, 0,116,158, 0,150,166, 0, 0, 0,142,
157, 0,114,166,168, 0, 0, 0,155, 0, 98,113, 0,163, 0,138,
226, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,153,140, 0,255, 96, 0, 0, 0,143, 0,
133, 0,116, 0,143, 0,174,133, 0,107, 0,105,102, 0, 0,112,
110,111,108,112,106,103, 0,119, 0,118,109, 0, 99,104,119
};

static unsigned char atkbd_set3_keycode[512] = {
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 59, 1,138,128,129,130, 15, 41, 60,
131, 29, 42, 86, 58, 16, 2, 61,133, 56, 44, 31, 30, 17, 3, 62,
134, 46, 45, 32, 18, 5, 4, 63,135, 57, 47, 33, 20, 19, 6, 64,
136, 49, 48, 35, 34, 21, 7, 65,137,100, 50, 36, 22, 8, 9, 66,
125, 51, 37, 23, 24, 11, 10, 67,126, 52, 53, 38, 39, 25, 12, 68,
113,114, 40, 84, 26, 13, 87, 99,100, 54, 28, 27, 43, 84, 88, 70,
108,105,119,103,111,107, 14,110, 0, 79,106, 75, 71,109,102,104,
82, 83, 80, 76, 77, 72, 69, 98, 0, 96, 81, 0, 78, 73, 55, 85,
89, 90, 91, 92, 74,185,184,182, 0, 0, 0,125,126,127,112, 0,
0,139,150,163,165,115,152,150,166,140,160,154,113,114,167,168,
148,149,147,140, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,251, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
252,253, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
254, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,255
};

#define ATKBD_CMD_SETLEDS 0x10ed
#define ATKBD_CMD_GSCANSET 0x11f0
#define ATKBD_CMD_SSCANSET 0x10f0
#define ATKBD_CMD_GETID 0x02f2
#define ATKBD_CMD_ENABLE 0x00f4
#define ATKBD_CMD_RESET_DIS 0x00f5
#define ATKBD_CMD_RESET_BAT 0x01ff
#define ATKBD_CMD_SETALL_MB 0x00f8
#define ATKBD_CMD_RESEND 0x00fe
#define ATKBD_CMD_EX_ENABLE 0x10ea
#define ATKBD_CMD_EX_SETLEDS 0x20eb
#define ATKBD_CMD_OK_GETID 0x02e8

#define ATKBD_RET_ACK 0xfa
#define ATKBD_RET_NAK 0xfe

#define ATKBD_KEY_UNKNOWN 0
#define ATKBD_KEY_BAT 251
#define ATKBD_KEY_EMUL0 252
#define ATKBD_KEY_EMUL1 253
#define ATKBD_KEY_RELEASE 254
#define ATKBD_KEY_NULL 255

/*
* The atkbd control structure
*/

struct atkbd {
unsigned char keycode[512];
struct input_dev dev;
struct serio *serio;
char name[64];
char phys[32];
unsigned char cmdbuf[4];
unsigned char cmdcnt;
unsigned char set;
unsigned char release;
volatile signed char ack;
unsigned char emul;
unsigned short id;
unsigned char write;
unsigned char resend;
};

/*
* atkbd_interrupt(). Here takes place processing of data received from
* the keyboard into events.
*/

static void atkbd_interrupt(struct serio *serio, unsigned char data, unsigned int flags, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct atkbd *atkbd = serio->private;
int code = data;

#ifdef ATKBD_DEBUG
printk(KERN_DEBUG "atkbd.c: Received %02x flags %02x\n", data, flags);
#endif

if ((flags & (SERIO_FRAME | SERIO_PARITY)) && (~flags & SERIO_TIMEOUT) && !atkbd->resend && atkbd->write) {
printk("atkbd.c: frame/parity error: %02x\n", flags);
serio_write(serio, ATKBD_CMD_RESEND);
atkbd->resend = 1;
return;
}

if (!flags)
atkbd->resend = 0;

switch (code) {
case ATKBD_RET_ACK:
atkbd->ack = 1;
return;
case ATKBD_RET_NAK:
atkbd->ack = -1;
return;
}

if (atkbd->cmdcnt) {
atkbd->cmdbuf[--atkbd->cmdcnt] = code;
return;
}

switch (atkbd->keycode[code]) {
case ATKBD_KEY_BAT:
serio_rescan(atkbd->serio);
return;
case ATKBD_KEY_EMUL0:
atkbd->emul = 1;
return;
case ATKBD_KEY_EMUL1:
atkbd->emul = 2;
return;
case ATKBD_KEY_RELEASE:
atkbd->release = 1;
return;
}

if (atkbd->emul) {
if (--atkbd->emul) return;
code |= 0x100;
}

switch (atkbd->keycode[code]) {
case ATKBD_KEY_NULL:
break;
case ATKBD_KEY_UNKNOWN:
printk(KERN_WARNING "atkbd.c: Unknown key (set %d, scancode %#x, on %s) %s.\n",
atkbd->set, code, serio->phys, atkbd->release ? "released" : "pressed");
break;
default:
input_regs(&atkbd->dev, regs);
input_report_key(&atkbd->dev, atkbd->keycode[code], !atkbd->release);
input_sync(&atkbd->dev);
}

atkbd->release = 0;
}

/*
* atkbd_sendbyte() sends a byte to the keyboard, and waits for
* acknowledge. It doesn't handle resends according to the keyboard
* protocol specs, because if these are needed, the keyboard needs
* replacement anyway, and they only make a mess in the protocol.
*/

static int atkbd_sendbyte(struct atkbd *atkbd, unsigned char byte)
{
int timeout = 10000; /* 100 msec */
atkbd->ack = 0;

#ifdef ATKBD_DEBUG
printk(KERN_DEBUG "atkbd.c: Sent: %02x\n", byte);
#endif
if (serio_write(atkbd->serio, byte))
return -1;

while (!atkbd->ack && timeout--) udelay(10);

return -(atkbd->ack <= 0);
}

/*
* atkbd_command() sends a command, and its parameters to the keyboard,
* then waits for the response and puts it in the param array.
*/

static int atkbd_command(struct atkbd *atkbd, unsigned char *param, int command)
{
int timeout = 500000; /* 500 msec */
int send = (command >> 12) & 0xf;
int receive = (command >> 8) & 0xf;
int i;

atkbd->cmdcnt = receive;

if (command == ATKBD_CMD_RESET_BAT)
timeout = 2000000; /* 2 sec */

if (command & 0xff)
if (atkbd_sendbyte(atkbd, command & 0xff))
return (atkbd->cmdcnt = 0) - 1;

for (i = 0; i < send; i++)
if (atkbd_sendbyte(atkbd, param[i]))
return (atkbd->cmdcnt = 0) - 1;

while (atkbd->cmdcnt && timeout--) {

if (atkbd->cmdcnt == 1 && command == ATKBD_CMD_RESET_BAT)
timeout = 100000;

if (atkbd->cmdcnt == 1 && command == ATKBD_CMD_GETID &&
atkbd->cmdbuf[1] != 0xab && atkbd->cmdbuf[1] != 0xac) {
atkbd->cmdcnt = 0;
break;
}

udelay(1);
}

if (param)
for (i = 0; i < receive; i++)
param[i] = atkbd->cmdbuf[(receive - 1) - i];

if (atkbd->cmdcnt) {
atkbd->cmdcnt = 0;
return -1;
}

return 0;
}

/*
* Event callback from the input module. Events that change the state of
* the hardware are processed here.
*/

static int atkbd_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
{
struct atkbd *atkbd = dev->private;
char param[2];

if (!atkbd->write)
return -1;

switch (type) {

case EV_LED:

*param = (test_bit(LED_SCROLLL, dev->led) ? 1 : 0)
| (test_bit(LED_NUML, dev->led) ? 2 : 0)
| (test_bit(LED_CAPSL, dev->led) ? 4 : 0);
atkbd_command(atkbd, param, ATKBD_CMD_SETLEDS);

if (atkbd->set == 4) {
param[0] = 0;
param[1] = (test_bit(LED_COMPOSE, dev->led) ? 0x01 : 0)
| (test_bit(LED_SLEEP, dev->led) ? 0x02 : 0)
| (test_bit(LED_SUSPEND, dev->led) ? 0x04 : 0)
| (test_bit(LED_MISC, dev->led) ? 0x10 : 0)
| (test_bit(LED_MUTE, dev->led) ? 0x20 : 0);
atkbd_command(atkbd, param, ATKBD_CMD_EX_SETLEDS);
}

return 0;
}

return -1;
}

/*
* atkbd_set_3 checks if a keyboard has a working Set 3 support, and
* sets it into that. Unfortunately there are keyboards that can be switched
* to Set 3, but don't work well in that (BTC Multimedia ...)
*/

static int atkbd_set_3(struct atkbd *atkbd)
{
unsigned char param[2];

/*
* For known special keyboards we can go ahead and set the correct set.
* We check for NCD PS/2 Sun, NorthGate OmniKey 101 and
* IBM RapidAccess / IBM EzButton / Chicony KBP-8993 keyboards.
*/

if (atkbd->id == 0xaca1) {
param[0] = 3;
atkbd_command(atkbd, param, ATKBD_CMD_SSCANSET);
return 3;
}

if (atkbd_set != 2)
if (!atkbd_command(atkbd, param, ATKBD_CMD_OK_GETID)) {
atkbd->id = param[0] << 8 | param[1];
return 2;
}

if (atkbd_set == 4) {
param[0] = 0x71;
if (!atkbd_command(atkbd, param, ATKBD_CMD_EX_ENABLE))
return 4;
}

/*
* Try to set the set we want.
*/

param[0] = atkbd_set;
if (atkbd_command(atkbd, param, ATKBD_CMD_SSCANSET))
return 2;

/*
* Read set number. Beware here. Some keyboards always send '2'
* or some other number regardless into what mode they have been
* attempted to be set. Other keyboards treat the '0' command as
* 'set to set 0', and not 'report current set' as they should.
* In that case we time out, and return 2.
*/

param[0] = 0;
if (atkbd_command(atkbd, param, ATKBD_CMD_GSCANSET))
return 2;

/*
* Here we return the set number the keyboard reports about
* itself.
*/

return (param[0] == 3) ? 3 : 2;
}

/*
* atkbd_probe() probes for an AT keyboard on a serio port.
*/

static int atkbd_probe(struct atkbd *atkbd)
{
unsigned char param[2];

/*
* Some systems, where the bit-twiddling when testing the io-lines of the
* controller may confuse the keyboard need a full reset of the keyboard. On
* these systems the BIOS also usually doesn't do it for us.
*/

if (atkbd_reset)
if (atkbd_command(atkbd, NULL, ATKBD_CMD_RESET_BAT))
printk(KERN_WARNING "atkbd.c: keyboard reset failed on %s\n", atkbd->serio->phys);

/*
* Then we check the keyboard ID. We should get 0xab83 under normal conditions.
* Some keyboards report different values, but the first byte is always 0xab or
* 0xac. Some old AT keyboards don't report anything.
*/

if (atkbd_command(atkbd, param, ATKBD_CMD_GETID)) {

/*
* If the get ID command failed, we check if we can at least set the LEDs on
* the keyboard. This should work on every keyboard out there. It also turns
* the LEDs off, which we want anyway.
*/
param[0] = 0;
if (atkbd_command(atkbd, param, ATKBD_CMD_SETLEDS))
return -1;
atkbd->id = 0xabba;
return 0;
}

if (param[0] != 0xab && param[0] != 0xac)
return -1;
atkbd->id = (param[0] << 8) | param[1];

/*
* Set the LEDs to a defined state.
*/

param[0] = 0;
if (atkbd_command(atkbd, param, ATKBD_CMD_SETLEDS))
return -1;

/*
* Disable autorepeat. We don't need it, as we do it in software anyway,
* because that way can get faster repeat, and have less system load (less
* accesses to the slow ISA hardware). If this fails, we don't care, and will
* just ignore the repeated keys.
*/

atkbd_command(atkbd, NULL, ATKBD_CMD_SETALL_MB);

/*
* Last, we enable the keyboard to make sure that we get keypresses from it.
*/

if (atkbd_command(atkbd, NULL, ATKBD_CMD_ENABLE))
printk(KERN_ERR "atkbd.c: Failed to enable keyboard on %s\n",
atkbd->serio->phys);

return 0;
}

/*
* atkbd_cleanup() restores the keyboard state so that BIOS is happy after a
* reboot.
*/

static void atkbd_cleanup(struct serio *serio)
{
struct atkbd *atkbd = serio->private;
atkbd_command(atkbd, NULL, ATKBD_CMD_RESET_BAT);
}

/*
* atkbd_disconnect() closes and frees.
*/

static void atkbd_disconnect(struct serio *serio)
{
struct atkbd *atkbd = serio->private;
input_unregister_device(&atkbd->dev);
serio_close(serio);
kfree(atkbd);
}

/*
* atkbd_connect() is called when the serio module finds and interface
* that isn't handled yet by an appropriate device driver. We check if
* there is an AT keyboard out there and if yes, we register ourselves
* to the input module.
*/

static void atkbd_connect(struct serio *serio, struct serio_dev *dev)
{
struct atkbd *atkbd;
int i;

if ((serio->type & SERIO_TYPE) != SERIO_8042 &&
(((serio->type & SERIO_TYPE) != SERIO_RS232) || (serio->type & SERIO_PROTO) != SERIO_PS2SER))
return;

if (!(atkbd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct atkbd), GFP_KERNEL)))
return;

memset(atkbd, 0, sizeof(struct atkbd));

if ((serio->type & SERIO_TYPE) == SERIO_8042 && serio->write)
atkbd->write = 1;

if (atkbd->write) {
atkbd->dev.evbit[0] = BIT(EV_KEY) | BIT(EV_LED) | BIT(EV_REP);
atkbd->dev.ledbit[0] = BIT(LED_NUML) | BIT(LED_CAPSL) | BIT(LED_SCROLLL);
} else atkbd->dev.evbit[0] = BIT(EV_KEY) | BIT(EV_REP);

atkbd->serio = serio;

init_input_dev(&atkbd->dev);

atkbd->dev.keycode = atkbd->keycode;
atkbd->dev.keycodesize = sizeof(unsigned char);
atkbd->dev.keycodemax = ARRAY_SIZE(atkbd_set2_keycode);
atkbd->dev.event = atkbd_event;
atkbd->dev.private = atkbd;

serio->private = atkbd;

if (serio_open(serio, dev)) {
kfree(atkbd);
return;
}

if (atkbd->write) {

if (atkbd_probe(atkbd)) {
serio_close(serio);
kfree(atkbd);
return;
}

atkbd->set = atkbd_set_3(atkbd);

} else {
atkbd->set = 2;
atkbd->id = 0xab00;
}

if (atkbd->set == 4) {
atkbd->dev.ledbit[0] |= BIT(LED_COMPOSE) | BIT(LED_SUSPEND) | BIT(LED_SLEEP) | BIT(LED_MUTE) | BIT(LED_MISC);
sprintf(atkbd->name, "AT Set 2 Extended keyboard");
} else
sprintf(atkbd->name, "AT Set %d keyboard", atkbd->set);

sprintf(atkbd->phys, "%s/input0", serio->phys);

if (atkbd->set == 3)
memcpy(atkbd->keycode, atkbd_set3_keycode, sizeof(atkbd->keycode));
else
memcpy(atkbd->keycode, atkbd_set2_keycode, sizeof(atkbd->keycode));

atkbd->dev.name = atkbd->name;
atkbd->dev.phys = atkbd->phys;
atkbd->dev.id.bustype = BUS_I8042;
atkbd->dev.id.vendor = 0x0001;
atkbd->dev.id.product = atkbd->set;
atkbd->dev.id.version = atkbd->id;

for (i = 0; i < 512; i++)
if (atkbd->keycode[i] && atkbd->keycode[i] <= 250)
set_bit(atkbd->keycode[i], atkbd->dev.keybit);

input_register_device(&atkbd->dev);

printk(KERN_INFO "input: %s on %s\n", atkbd->name, serio->phys);
}


static struct serio_dev atkbd_dev = {
.interrupt = atkbd_interrupt,
.connect = atkbd_connect,
.disconnect = atkbd_disconnect,
.cleanup = atkbd_cleanup,
};

#ifndef MODULE
static int __init atkbd_setup_set(char *str)
{
int ints[4];
str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
if (ints[0] > 0) atkbd_set = ints[1];
return 1;
}
static int __init atkbd_setup_reset(char *str)
{
int ints[4];
str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
if (ints[0] > 0) atkbd_reset = ints[1];
return 1;
}

__setup("atkbd_set=", atkbd_setup_set);
__setup("atkbd_reset", atkbd_setup_reset);
#endif

int __init atkbd_init(void)
{
serio_register_device(&atkbd_dev);
return 0;
}

void __exit atkbd_exit(void)
{
serio_unregister_device(&atkbd_dev);
}

module_init(atkbd_init);
module_exit(atkbd_exit);
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